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. 2021 Apr 29:1–24. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10796-021-10136-6

Table 8.

Hypothesis testing

Direct impact Standardized direct effect Standard error t value p-value Hypothesis testing
Resp AI -> INV (H1) * 0.377 0.064 5.866 0.000 Supported
Resp AI -> TNV (H2)* 0.323 0.061 5.280 0.000 Supported
INV -> MKP (H3) 0.151 0.126 1.198 0.231 Supported
TNV -> MKP (H4) 0.27 0.131 2.071 0.038 Not-Supported
Resp AI -> Cog Eng(H5a) 0.587 0.033 17.761 0.000 Supported
Cog Eng -> INV (H5b) 0.245 0.066 3.708 0.000 Supported
Cog Eng -> TNV (H5c) 0.205 0.064 3.413 0.001 Supported

*When mediating variable is introduced, Resp AI -> INV and Resp AI -> INV direct effects are suppressed