Table 3.

Cortical activations during spoken-language production

Speak (Spic>Ssyl)		MNI coordinates			AAL	BA
	t value	x	y	z
L.MFGa	5.55	−30	50	14	Frontal_Mid_L	10
	4.97	−26	48	20	Frontal_Sup_L
L.MFGp	8.28	−42	4	54	Frontal_Mid_L	6
	7.48	−46	8	50	Precentral_L
R.MFGp	5.0	44	8	54	Frontal_Mid_R	8
L.IFGa	12.39	−30	28	−4	Frontal_Inf_Orb_L	45/47
	11.75	−28	30	0	Insula_L
	11.52	−30	30	−2	Frontal_Inf_Tri_L
	8.50	−30	24	6	Insula_L
R.IFGa	10.57	34	26	4	Insula_R	45/47
	9.59	32	30	2	Frontal_Inf_Tri_R
	7.71	34	26	−10	Frontal_Inf_Orb_R
	4.06	44	20	4	Frontal_Inf_Tri_R
L.IFJ	12.86	−36	10	28	Frontal_Inf_Oper_L	8/9/46
	9.05	−48	28	20	Frontal_Inf_Tri_L
	8.28	−42	4	54	Frontal_Mid_L
	4.92	−42	8	40	Precentral_L
R.IFJ	8.70	38	8	28	Frontal_Inf_Oper_R	9/46
	7.63	46	12	30	Frontal_Inf_Oper_R
	5.04	52	24	34	Frontal_Mid_R
L.PFCdm	7.76	−4	38	44	Frontal_Sup_Medial_L	6/8/9/10
L.preSMA	11.04	−2	16	52	Supp_Motor_Area_L	6/8
R.preSMA	8.73	2	20	52	Supp_Motor_Area_R	6/8/9
L.IPSp	5.96	−20	−72	30	Occipital_Sup_L	7/19
R.IPSp	7.50	28	−72	30	Occipital_Mid_R	7/19/39
	7.20	26	−74	38	Occipital_Sup_R
L.OTSm	15.04	−30	−46	−20	Fusiform_L	19/22/37
	10.31	−34	−36	−16	Temporal_Inf_L
	6.99	−46	−76	18	Temporal_Mid_L
	6.71	−24	−52	−12	Lingual_L
R.OTSm	13.45	28	−42	−18	Fusiform_R	37
	13.32	50	−64	−10	Temporal_Inf_R
	10.39	34	−40	−12	ParaHippocampal_R
L.OCC	13.62	−28	−88	2	Occipital_Mid_L	17/18/19/39
	10.25	−30	−84	−2	Occipital_Inf_L
	8.18	−10	−100	4	Occipital_Sup_L
	3.67	−16	−72	6	Calcarine_L
R.OCC	13.51	36	−82	6	Occipital_Mid_R	17/18/19
	12.93	30	−90	−2	Occipital_Inf_R
	9.91	24	−90	−2	Lingual_R
	9.78	20	−96	8	Cuneus_R

Cortical activations underlying the word-level processes during spoken-language production were obtained by contrasting the target task (Spic: speaking picture naming) and the baseline task (Ssyl: speaking syllable repeating). The results were thresholded at voxel-level p < 0.001 with cluster-level FWE corrected p < 0.05. PCN, precuneus; IPSp, posterior intraparietal sulcus; IPSa, anterior intraparietal sulcus; OCC, occipital lobe; OTSm, middle occipitotemporal sulcus; IFGa, anterior inferior frontal gyrus; IFJ, inferior frontal junction; preSMA, presupplementary motor area; PFCdm, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex; MFGa, anterior middle frontal gyrus; MFGp, posterior middle frontal gyrus; L, left hemispheric; R, right hemispheric; BA, Brodmann's area.