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. 2021 Jan 18;47(3):864–874. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa180
Hospital-diagnosed Cohort N = 2,382 Total person time of follow-up (years) Observed Deaths Crude Mortality rate per 1,000 persons/year Expected Death Count SMR (95% CI)
All-Cause Mortality 15019 130 8.66 (7.23–10.28) 9.04 14.38 (12.01–16.96)
Sex
Male 8921 80 8.97 (7.11–11.16) 5.03 15.92 (12.61–19.58)
Female 6098 50 8.20 (6.09–10.81) 4.02 12.45 (9.23–16.12)
Age Category (years)
16–24 5419 29 5.35 (3.58–7.69) 1.96 14.77 (9.90–20.67)
25–29 2397 17 7.09 (4.13–11.36) 0.98 17.38 (10.08–26.57)
30–34 2337 26 11.13 (7.27–16.30) 1.46 17.87 (11.62–25.31)
35–39 2188 19 8.68 (5.23–13.56) 1.57 12.12 (7.27–18.16)
40–45 2678 39 14.56 (10.36–19.91) 3.07 12.71 (9.03–17.00)
Cause of Death
Accidental 15019 28 1.86 (1.24–2.69) 2.75 10.18 (6.76–14.30)
Suicide 15019 41 2.73 (1.96–3.70) 1.94 21.11(15.16–28.10)
Other 15019 61 4.06 (3.11–5.22) 2.39 25.51 (19.52–32.33)
Outpatient-diagnosed Cohort N = 11,003
All-Cause Mortality 68293 403 5.90 (5.34–6.51) 40.53 9.94 (9.00–10.94)
Sex
Male 41084 280 6.82 (6.04–7.66) 23.12 12.11 (10.73–13.57)
Female 27209 123 4.52 (3.76–5.39) 17.40 7.07 (5.87–8.37)
Age Category (years)
16–24 25482 88 3.45 (2.77–4.25) 9.16 9.61 (7.70–11.72)
25–29 11374 67 5.89 (4.57–7.48) 4.63 14.48 (11.21–18.14)
30–34 9509 50 5.26 (3.90–6.93) 5.79 8.63 (6.41–11.20)
35–39 9554 63 6.59 (5.07–8.44) 6.82 9.24 (7.10–11.66)
40–45 12374 135 10.91 (9.15–12.91) 14.05 9.61 (8.06–11.30)
Cause of Death
Accidental 68293 108 1.58 (1.30–1.91) 12.44 8.68 (7.12–10.40)
Suicide 68293 109 1.60 (1.31–1.93) 8.75 12.46 (10.23–14.91)
Other 68293 186 2.72 (2.35–3.14) 10.71 17.36 (14.96–19.95)