Table 4.

Effect Sizes of the Associations Between ToM and the Domains of Functioning as well as the Aspects of Functioning

Domain	Weighted Zr (SE)	Unweighted Zr (SE)	95% confidence interval	Total sample size (N)	Number of samples (k)	Heterogeneity
						χ 2 (dfs)	P
Functional outcome
Overall	0.24 (0.19)	0.29 (0.19)	0.21–0.27	4205	53	67.28 (52)	0.075
IADL	0.21 (0.15)	0.26 (0.15)	0.16–0.27	1505	17	18.99 (16)	0.269
Productive activities	0.26 (0.08)	0.28 (0.08)	0.21–0.31	1624	17	20.81 (16)	0.186
Social functioning (including 1 outlier)	0.18 (0.15)	0.26 (0.15)	0.14–0.23	2300	23	41.23 (22)	0.008*
Social functioning (without 1 outlier)	0.17 (0.15)	0.24 (0.15)	0.13–0.21	2249	22	27.77 (21)	0.147
Functional performance
Overall (including 1 outlier)	0.25 (0.15)	0.33 (0.15)	0.21–0.30	2081	17	57.60 (16)	<0.001*
Overall (without 1 outlier)	0.36 (0.15)	0.35 (0.15)	0.31–0.42	1341	16	14.85 (15)	0.462
IADL (including 2 outliers)	0.20 (0.20)	0.28 (0.20)	0.14–0.25	1431	9	41.26 (8)	<0.001*
IADL (without 2 outliers)	0.28 (0.02)	0.27 (0.02)	0.19–0.37	500	7	4.40 (6)	0.623
Productive activities	0.30 (0.03)	0.26 (0.03)	0.09–0.51	92	2	0.98 (1)	0.321
Social functioning	0.34 (0.15)	0.35 (0.15)	0.27–0.40	925	11	5.33 (10)	0.868

Note: IADL, Instrumental activities of daily living. Results in bold indicate the effect-sizes excluding the significant outliers that were used for comparison.

* <0.05.