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. 2021 Apr 16;9(2):E376–E383. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20200183

Table 3:

Accuracy parameters of case definitions in the British Columbia node of the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network

Definition Sensitivity (95% CI) Specificity (95% CI) PPV (95% CI) NPV (95% CI)
1.1. MaRNet-FP
1 ICD-9 code OR ACEI/ARB + BB + diuretic
90.3 (81.0–96.0) 93.3 (89.4–96.1) 80.2 (69.9–88.3) 97.0 (93.8–98.8)
1.2. MaRNet-FP
Including billings
93.1 (84.5–97.7) 90.8 (86.4–94.1) 75.3 (65.0–83.8) 97.7 (94.8–99.3)
Expanding codes and testing iterations and specific combinations (BC group 1)
2.1. One expanded code AND specific medication 75.0 (63.4–84.5) 92.9 (88.9–95.8) 76.1 (64.5–85.4) 92.5 (88.4–95.5)
2.2. One expanded code only 91.7 (82.7–96.9) 91.2 (86.9–94.5) 75.9 (65.5–84.4) 97.3 (94.4–99.0)
2.3. Two expanded codes 83.3 (72.7–91.1) 94.6 (90.9–97.1) 82.2 (71.5–90.2) 95.0 (91.4–97.4)
2.4. Specific medication only 18.1 (10.0–91.1) 99.6 (97.7,100.0) 92.9 (66.1–99.8) 80.1 (75.1–84.5)
2.5. (2.1. or 2.3. or 2.4) 87.5 (77.6–94.1) 92.1 (87.9–95.1) 76.8 (66.2–85.4) 96.1 (92.7–98.2)
Addition of furosemide (BC group 2)
3.1. (2.1. OR furosemide) 80.6 (69.5–88.9) 94.1 (90.4–96.8) 80.6 (69.5–88.9) 94.1 (90.4–96.8)
3.2. (3.1. including billing) 90.3 (81.0–96.0) 91.6 (87.4–94.8) 76.5 (66.0–85.0) 96.9 (93.7–98.7)
Including low-threshold NP
4.1. (1.1. OR low-threshold NP) 93.1 (84.5–97.7) 88.7 (84.0–92.4) 71.3 (61.0–80.1) 97.7 (94.7–99.2)
4.2. (1.2. OR low-threshold NP) 94.4 (86.4–98.5) 87.0 (82.1–91.0) 68.7 (58.6–77.6) 98.1 (95.2–99.5)
4.3. (3.2. OR low-threshold NP) 93.1 (84.5–97.7) 87.0 (82.1–91.0) 68.4 (58.2–77.4) 97.7 (94.6–99.2)
Including high-threshold NP
5.1. (1.1 OR high-threshold NP) 91.7 (82.7–96.9) 92.9 (88.9–95.8) 79.5 (69.2–87.6) 97.4 (94.4–99.0)
5.2. (1.2 OR high-threshold NP) 93.1 (84.5–97.7) 90.8 (86.4–94.1) 75.3 (65.0–83.8) 97.7 (94.8–99.3)
5.3. (3.2 OR high-threshold NP) 90.3 (81.0–96.0) 91.6 (87.4–94.8) 76.5 (66.0–85.0) 96.9 (93.7–98.7)

Note: ACEI = angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ARB = angiotensin II receptor blocker, BB = β-blocker, BC = British Columbia, CI = confidence interval, MARNet-FP = Maritime Family Practice Research Network, NP = natriuretic peptide, NPV = negative predictive value, PPV = positive predictive value.