Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Nov 4;137:613–620. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.002

Table 2.

Sample characteristics, social behavior measures, and sensing metrics

SZ (n = 20) Controls (n = 15) t or chi-squared p Cohen’s d or V
M (SD) or n (%) M (SD) or n (%)
Demographics
 Age 53.30 (7.70) 43.33 (14.15) −2.47 0.023 0.88
 Male 15 (75%) 11 (73%) 0.01 0.911 0.07
 Years Education 14.06 (3.02) 15.47 (3.20) 1.26 0.219 0.45
 Employed 5 (29%) 12 (80%) 8.19 0.004 0.11
 Married/Cohabitating 3 (18%) 1 (7%) 0.88 0.349 0.07
 White/Caucasian 6 (35%) 9 (60%) 1.95 0.162 0.72
Social Behavior
 UCLA-LS 33.14 (9.59) 21.08 (8.36) −3.39 0.002 1.34
 QLS-IR 2.33 (1.52) 4.89 (1.29) 5.02 < 0.001 1.82
Mobility
 GPS data points 22,302 (15,618) 27,377 (15,628) 1.16 0.255 0.38
 Distance traveled (km) 33.44 (58.13) 74.99 (154.86) 0.92 0.371 0.36
 Flight duration (min) 3.15 (6.46) 2.36 (3.41) −0.40 0.689 0.15
 Time at home (hrs) 15.37 (4.44) 14.21 (7.21) −0.52 0.611 0.19
 Significant locations 1.88 (0.70) 1.57 (0.53) −1.37 0.182 0.50
 Pause (probability) 0.81 (0.12) 0.85 (0.13) 0.75 0.461 0.32
 Routine 0.67 (0.19) 0.64 (0.27) −0.42 0.677 0.13
Speech
 Total audio duration (hrs) 21.89 (8.19) 22.06 (9.98) 0.06 0.956 0.02
 rVAD duration (hrs) 4.21 (1.91) 3.96 (1.87) −0.39 0.702 0.13

Notes. All participants reported their age and gender. Three participants with SZ did not report on other demographic information; QLS-IR = Quality of Life Scale – Interpersonal Relations; rVAD = robust Voice Activity Detection; UCLA-LS = UCLA-Loneliness Scale