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. 2021 Apr 30;125(7):859–868. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.04.013

Table A2.

Descriptive statistics for the main variables adopted in the appendix. Variables take the difference from the value in the same month the previous year. Tokyo is eliminated from prefecture-level analyses.

Variable Mean S.D.
Analysis 1 y Costs per a user, daycare 1.35 7.59
(Municipality) Costs per a user, home care 3.73 10.29
Observations #Regions 1451
#Months 4
#Regions x #Month 5804
Analysis 2,3 y Female working rate 2.16 6.46
(Prefecture)
Observations #Regions 46
#Months 3
#Regions x #Month 138