. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2021 Feb 10;7(2):155–160. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2020.12.007

Table 3.

Depression Symptoms with EPDS threshold of 13 by Presence and Onset Timing of Habitual Snoring

Snoring Status	n^a			Depression Symptoms (EPDS Cutoff 13; n=62)
		EPDS13	Prevalence EPDS13	Unadjusted Model ^a		Adjusted Model ^b
		n	%	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Chronic Snoring	333	29	9	2.13	[1.20, 3.75]^**	1.63	[0.89-3.00]
Pregnancy Snoring	134	11	8	2.69	[1.31, 5.51]^**	2.99	[1.05-8.50]^*
Non-Snoring	900	22	2	1.0	referent	1.0	referent

Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval

Based on model including snoring group.

Adjusted for marital status, maternal age, gestational age, and parity.

p ≤ 0.05

^**

p ≤ 0.01