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. 2021 Apr 30;44(12):2675–2684. doi: 10.1007/s40618-021-01580-x

Table 4.

Summary of relevant literature evidence available on SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in seminal fluid

References Total Patients Age (mean or range) Acute (positive semen) Acute (negative semen) Recovered (positive semen) Recovered (negative semen) Method
Gacci et al. [20] 43 30–64 1 42 RT-PCR
Li et al. [21] 23 69.3 0 23 RT-PCR
Ruan et al. [22] 70 30.5 0 70 RT-PCR
Temiz et al. [26] 30 37.2 0 30 RT-PCR
Rawlings et al. [27] 6 38 0 6 RT-PCR
Pavone et al. [28] 9 42 0 9 RT-PCR
Kayaaslan et al. [29] 16 33.5 0 10 0 6 RT-PCR
Holtmann et al. [30] 20 42.2 0 2 0 18 RT-PCR
Ma et al. [23] 12 31.5 0 1 0 11 RT-PCR
Guo et al. [24] 23 41 0 23 RT-PCR
Pan et al. [25] 34 37 0 34 RT-PCR
Li et al. [10] 38 n/a 4 11 2 21 RT-PCR
Paoli et al. [32] 1 32 0 1 RT-PCR
Song et al. [31] 12 22–38 0 1 0 11 RT-PCR
Present study 4 51.5 0 2 0 2 RT-PCR
Total 341 4 27 3 307