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. 2021 Apr 16;12:646394. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646394

TABLE 3.

One-way ANOVA for country of residence on conspiracy beliefs and misinformation beliefs.

Dependent variables df F Sig. Country Mean score
Conspiracy beliefs 7 107.82 0.00 Philippines 5.83
United States 5.19
Hong Kong 5.03
England 4.97
Belgium 4.35
Switzerland 4.31
Canada 3.95
New Zealand 3.86
Misinformation beliefs 7 172.63 0.00 Philippines 4.91
Hong Kong 4.06
United States 3.73
England 3.51
Switzerland 3.11
New Zealand 3.05
Canada 2.75
Belgium 2.62

Answer options for both misinformation and conspiracy beliefs ranged from 1 to 10, with the high end of the scale denoting high misinformation/conspiracy beliefs.