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. 2021 Apr 16;8:628571. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.628571

Table 2.

The “water fed state” operating conditions of TIM-1 digestion system used to digest waffles.

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Parameters of in vitro digestion
Gastric compartment
pH 5.7 at T0 to 1.7 at T360 see chart above
Volume 300 mL
Secretions 520 U/ min pepsin, 2 U/ min lipase, and 5 U/ min amylase
Time of half emptying T1/2 = 70 min
β coefficient 2.5
Duodenal compartment
pH ~ 6.2
Volume 55 mL
Secretions Bile (20 mg/min for the first 30 min after which 10 mg/ min), pancreatic juice (80 mg/ min) and Sodium bicarbonate solution (as required)
Jejunal compartment
pH ~7.4
Volume 115 mL
Secretions Sodium bicarbonate solution (as required)
Ileal compartment
pH ~7.4
Volume 115 mL
Secretions Sodium bicarbonate solution (as required)
Time of half emptying T1/2 = 220 min
β coefficient 2.5