Table 3.

Autoregressive and cross-lagged effects.

Model	Effects	b	SE	β	p
Patients' alliancea	(a) PDSt → WAIt+1	−0.05	0.03	−0.05	0.173
	(b) WAIt → PDSt+1	−0.06	0.04	−0.06	0.142
	(c) WAIt → WAIt+1	0.72	0.04	0.79	<0.001
	(d) PDSt → PDSt+1	0.82	0.06	0.76	<0.001
Therapists' allianceb	(a) PDSt → WAIt+1	−0.12	0.04	−0.12	0.001
	(b) WAIt → PDSt+1	−0.14	0.04	−0.13	0.001
	(c) WAIt → WAIt+1	0.76	0.04	0.75	<0.001
	(d) PDSt → PDSt+1	0.84	0.05	0.77	<0.001

(a) and (b) indicate cross-lagged effects; (c) and (d) indicate autoregressive effects (see Figure 1).

^a n = 185;

^b n = 213.