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. 2021 Apr 16;12:644763. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644763

Table 2.

Description of evaluated architectural elements of squares and parks through the observation tool.

Architectural features Architectural elements Square Parks
Description M* Description M*
Green and/or landscaped areas Size Small
(<100 m2)
3.83 Large
(>500 m2)
7.22
Type of vegetation Lawn—grass
Flowers—plants
Shrubs
Trees
Small variety of different vegetation types 7.0 Wide variety of different vegetation types 9.38
Children’s, sports and animal areas Size Small (<100 m2) 1.78 Medium
(100—500 m2)
and Large (>500 m2)
6.8
Accesibility Open/closed enclosure
Presence of private/transitable areas
Presence of steps
Access and transit for persons with reduced mobility
Open spaces, 100% walkable, with stairs and few limitations for people with reduced mobility 5.98 Open spaces, with impassable areas, no steps, and some limitations for people with reduced mobility 6.78
Perspective—sense of spaciousness Enclosed by:
Natural elements
Buildings
Mixed
Mixed enclosure 5 Enclosed by natural elements 4.2
Pedestrian circuit in the public space Pavement condition
Visually attractive for walking
Difficulty of walking
Weather protection elements (e.g., high-canopy trees, pergolas, etc.)
Adequate pavement with no major walking difficulties. Visually unattractive with some protective elements 6.25 Pavement could be improved with some walking difficulties. Very visually attractive with numerous protective elements 5.7
*

Average rating of architectural features (scale of 1–10).

The first column presents the general architectural features included in the validated tool (Rosales et al., 2019), and the second column presents the architectural elements assessed for each of the architectural features. The next two columns—squares and parks—show, on the one hand, the description for both types of space for each architectural feature evaluated and the average score obtained for each architectural feature.