Table 1.
Descriptive analyses of all examined variables (N = 5,511).
| Variables | n | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICS | ||
| Gender | ||
| Male | 3245 | (58.9) |
| Female | 2266 | (41.1) |
| Educational level | ||
| College | 1260 | (22.9) |
| University | 4251 | (77.1) |
| Marital status | ||
| Unmarried | 5281 | (95.8) |
| Married | 230 | (4.2) |
| Family type | ||
| Nuclear | 4313 | (78.3) |
| Joint | 1198 | (21.7) |
| Socioeconomic status (SES) | ||
| Lower | 1224 | (22.2) |
| Middle | 2358 | (42.8) |
| Upper | 1929 | (35.0) |
| Residence | ||
| Rural | 2729 | (49.5) |
| Urban | 2782 | (50.5) |
| LIFESTYLE FACTORS | ||
| Physical exercise | ||
| Yes | 3224 | (58.5) |
| No | 2287 | (41.5) |
| Sleeping hours | ||
| Less than normal | 1224 | (22.2) |
| Normal (7–9 h) | 3723 | (67.6) |
| More than normal | 564 | (10.2) |
| Smoking cigarettes | ||
| Yes | 614 | (11.1) |
| No | 4897 | (88.9) |
| Alcohol consumption | ||
| Yes | 179 | (3.2) |
| No | 5332 | (96.8) |
| HOME QUARANTINE REGULAR/FREQUENT ACTIVITIES | ||
| Academic/other studies | ||
| Yes | 4044 | (73.4) |
| No | 1467 | (26.6) |
| Social media use | ||
| Yes | 5069 | (92.0) |
| No | 442 | (8.0) |
| Watching television | ||
| Yes | 4723 | (85.7) |
| No | 788 | (14.3) |
| Household chores | ||
| Yes | 4295 | (77.9) |
| No | 1216 | (22.1) |
| Earning activities | ||
| Yes | 1523 | (27.6) |
| No | 3988 | (72.4) |
| PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING | ||
| Anxiety | ||
| No | 4027 | (73.1) |
| Yesa | 1484 | (26.9) |
| Depression | ||
| No | 3416 | (62.0) |
| Yesb | 2095 | (38.0) |
| Continuous variables | Mean | (SD) |
| Age | 21.2 | (1.8) |
| GAD-7 | 6.2 | (5.74) |
| PHQ-9 | 6.2 | (5.7) |
| SABAS | 20.8 | (6.8) |
| BSMAS | 14.7 | (4.8) |
GAD-7, Total score of Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale; PHQ-9, Total score of Patient Health Questionnaire scale; SABAS, Smartphone Application Based Addiction Scale; BSMAS, Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale.
a
PHQ-9 ≥10.
b
GAD-7 ≥10.