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. 2021 Apr 16;12:644317. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.644317

Table 1.

Differential diagnoses in case of dementia-related agitation and other conditions.

Neurological • Stroke
• CNS tumors
• Intracranial hemorrhage
• Meningitis
• Encephalitis
Psychiatric • Bipolar disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Delusions
Metabolic • Electrolyte abnormalities
• Hyperglycemia
• Hypoglycemia
Toxicological • Anticholinergic agents
• Serotonergic agonists
• Benzodiazepines
• Steroids
• Neuroleptics
• Alcohol abuse
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Carbon monoxide toxicity
Infections • Systemic infections
• Fever-Related delirium
• Sepsis