Table 2.
Pearls and Pitfalls of Arthroscopic Management of Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Elbow
| Pearls | Pitfalls |
|---|---|
| Small loose bodies should be removed before removal of the large ones. | Using the medial portals in case of ulnar subluxation can cause ulnar nerve injury. |
| Suctioning via the arthroscopic shaver can suck the loose bodies towards the shaver. | The loose body should be firmly grasped before removal to avoid dropping of the loose body in the subcutaneous tissue. |
| The synovium should be checked for any adherent bodies. | |
| Large loose body can be cut into small pieces before removal. | |
| Debridement of the synovial recess deep to the annular ligament is necessary for complete synovectomy. | |
| The shaver should not be inserted too deep into the synovial recess to avoid injury to the interosseous nerve at the level of radial neck. | |
| Synovectomy at the posteromedial gutter should be done under strict arthroscopic supervision and the suction should be kept to a minimal and the shaver blade should face away from the capsule. |