Table 3.

Four ML models trained on dataset-1

Name	ML model	Features	$R^2$ (train/test)
Lasso_Descriptor	Lasso regression model	3,579 descriptors	0.80/0.71
Lasso_Fingerprint	Lasso regression model	2,048 fingerprints	0.74/0.73
DNN_Fingerprint	deep neural network	2,048 fingerprints	0.85/0.83
CNN_Image	convolutional neural network	310 × 21 binary images	0.87/0.80