Table 4.
Cytotoxicity of the 19a in Drug-Resistant Isogenic Human Cancer Cell Lines
GI50 ± SD (μM)a |
|||
---|---|---|---|
compd | parental cell line | resistant subline | resistance ratiob |
HCT116 | HCT116-siTOP1 | ||
19a | 0.076 ± 0.010 | 0.45 ± 0.31 | 5.9 |
1 | 0.009 ± 0.001 | 0.075 ± 0.014 | 8.3 |
DU-145 | DU145-RC0.1 | ||
19a | 0.018 ± 0.002 | 2.38 ± 0.34 | 132 |
1 | 0.021 ± 0.016 | 4.73 ± 0.68 | 225 |
MCF-7 | MCF-7/ADR | ||
19a | 0.34 ± 0.098 | 0.95 ± 0.35 | 2.8 |
DOX | 0.15 ± 0.003 | 11.67 ± 1.94 | 77.8 |
HepG2 | HepG2/ADR | ||
19a | 0.30 ± 0.050 | 3.20 ± 0.40 | 10.7 |
DOX | 0.19 ± 0.048 | 9.04 ± 0.14 | 47.6 |
GI50 values (means ± SD) were defined as the concentrations of compounds that resulted in 50% cell growth inhibition and obtained from MTT assay. Every experiment was repeated at least three times.
Resistance ratio was calculated by dividing the GI50 of the mutant cell line by the GI50 of the corresponding parental cell line.