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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2020 Dec 11;115:106778. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106778

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants in two Amazon Mechanical Turk message testing samples of young adults, Spring 2020

Phase 1
(n = 200)
Phase 2a
(n = 769)
n % n %
Age group
   18-20 72 36.0 251 32.6
   21-24 128 64.0 518 67.4
Sex
   Male 139 69.5 536 69.7
   Female 61 30.5 233 30.3
Sexual identity
   Heterosexual 151 75.5 584 75.9
   LGBQ 46 23.0 176 22.9
   Questioning/other 3 1.5 9 1.2
Race
   White 120 60.0 480 62.4
   Asian 46 23.0 122 15.9
   Black or African American 23 11.5 124 16.1
   Other race/multiple races 11 5.5 43 5.6
Hispanic ethnicity
   No 141 70.5 557 72.4
   Yes 59 29.5 212 27.6
Highest level of education completed
   Less than high school 21 10.5 39 5.1
   High school/GED 28 14.0 118 15.3
   Some college/Associate's degree 50 25.0 223 29.0
   Bachelor's/Advanced degree 101 50.5 389 50.6
Subjective financial status
   Live comfortably 75 37.5 286 37.2
   Meet needs with a little left 72 36.0 315 41.0
   Just meet basic expenses 49 24.5 160 20.8
   Don't meet basic expenses 4 2.0 8 1.0
Use of tobacco products, past 30 days
   None 24 12.0 1 0.1
   Other tobacco products only 1 0.5 1 0.1
   EVPs 19 9.5 5 0.7
   Cigarettes 47 23.5 277 36.0
   Cigarettes & EVPs 109 54.5 485 63.1
Last substance vaped (among ever vapers)
   Nicotine 82 52.9 313 51.5
   Marijuana or hash oil 40 25.8 126 20.7
   Just flavoring 33 21.3 143 23.5
   Other 0 0.0 2 0.3
   Don't Know 0 0.0 24 3.9
a

n = 59 respondents participated in both Phase 1 and Phase 2