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. 2021 Apr 30;19:88. doi: 10.1186/s12915-021-01022-3

Table 2.

Results of phylogenetic covariance ratio analysis of cranial and mandibular modularity. *indicates statistical significance after Holm-Bonferroni correction

Cranium Mandible
Modules # of Mods CR p # of Mods CR p
All bats All Bats 5 0.9662 0.005* 4 1.1700 1
Non-echolocators All Bats 5 1.1291 1 4 1.0687 0.419
Non-Echolocators 5 1.1578 1 3 1.1545 1
Nasal emitters All Bats 5 1.0299 0.461 4 1.1925 1
Nasal emitters 3 1.1228 1 4 1.1883 1
Oral emitters All Bats 5 0.8742 0.001* 4 1.0952 0.620
Oral emitters 7 1.0829 0.655 4 1.0773 0.566