Table 2.
Correlation matrix (), 2012M01–2019M12, Provinces 1–15
| Beijing | Tianjin | Hebei | Shanxi | I. Mongolia | Liaoning | Jilin | Heilongjiang | Shanghai | Jiangsu | Zhejiang | Anhui | Fujian | Jiangxi | Shandong | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing | 0.21 | 0.39 | -0.09 | -0.06 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.19 | -0.09 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.20 | -0.15 | 0.02 | -0.14 | -0.05 |
| Tianjin | 0.21 | 0.37 | 0.11 | -0.08 | -0.36 | 0.13 | 0.06 | -0.11 | 0.32 | 0.25 | -0.09 | 0.32 | -0.07 | -0.14 | 0.00 |
| Hebei | 0.06 | 0.10 | -0.09 | -0.08 | -0.07 | 0.02 | 0.07 | -0.08 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.02 | -0.1 | -0.07 | -0.08 |
| Shanxi | -0.19 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.06 | -0.14 | 0.05 | 0.04 | -0.24 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.20 |
| Inner Mongolia | -0.13 | -0.16 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.30 | -0.18 | -0.29 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.23 |
| Liaoning | 0.00 | -0.11 | -0.05 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.07 | -0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.09 | -0.11 | 0.21 |
| Jilin | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.16 | -0.10 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.19 | -0.11 | -0.25 | 0.16 |
| Heilongjiang | -0.03 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.09 | -0.06 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.40 | -0.38 | -0.16 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| Shanghai | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.05 | -0.36 | 0.25 | 0.28 | -0.32 | 0.14 | 0.02 | -0.22 | 0.11 |
| Jiangsu | 0.31 | -0.06 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.27 | 0.08 | -0.12 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| Zhejiang | -0.07 | 0.05 | -0.06 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.32 | -0.20 | 0.15 | 0.54 | -0.03 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.08 |
| Anhui | -0.01 | 0.03 | 0.17 | -0.05 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.17 | -0.01 | 0.29 | 0.12 | -0.09 | 0.30 |
| Fujian | -0.02 | -0.26 | 0.03 | 0.35 | -0.05 | -0.10 | 0.05 | 0.00 | -0.18 | -0.05 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.28 |
| Jiangxi | -0.07 | -0.10 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.12 | -0.02 | -0.14 | -0.02 | -0.09 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.26 |
| Shandong | -0.20 | -0.06 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.49 |
| Henan | 0.06 | -0.03 | 0.19 | -0.16 | -0.20 | 0.00 | -0.10 | -0.25 | -0.02 | 0.09 | -0.07 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| Hubei | -0.03 | 0.07 | -0.02 | -0.05 | -0.01 | -0.04 | -0.16 | 0.04 | -0.12 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.29 | -0.04 |
| Hunan | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.21 | -0.16 | 0.01 | -0.15 | 0.37 | 0.50 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.21 |
| Guangdong | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.21 |
| Guangxi | -0.13 | -0.12 | -0.04 | 0.15 | -0.02 | -0.05 | -0.04 | 0.27 | -0.30 | 0.05 | 0.07 | -0.10 | 0.10 | 0.29 | -0.03 |
| Hainan | 0.11 | 0.09 | -0.03 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.37 | 0.15 | -0.13 | 0.18 | 0.29 | -0.01 | -0.13 | 0.31 |
| Chongqing | -0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.42 | 0.23 | -0.01 | 0.11 | 0.31 | -0.19 | 0.01 | 0.58 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.22 |
| Sichuan | -0.17 | -0.18 | -0.18 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.2 | -0.06 | 0.06 | -0.07 | -0.06 | 0.4 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 0.18 |
| Guizhou | -0.15 | -0.05 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.28 | -0.16 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.32 |
| Yunnan | 0.04 | -0.25 | -0.09 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.07 | -0.01 | -0.09 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.20 |
| Shaanxi | -0.01 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.31 | -0.11 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.54 |
| Gansu | -0.16 | 0.19 | -0.28 | -0.07 | -0.32 | -0.12 | 0.02 | 0.11 | -0.10 | -0.18 | -0.16 | 0.09 | -0.05 | -0.06 | 0.07 |
| Qinghai | -0.07 | -0.40 | -0.20 | -0.26 | -0.17 | 0.01 | 0.10 | -0.03 | -0.38 | -0.02 | -0.09 | 0.14 | -0.01 | 0.22 | 0.00 |
| Ningxia | -0.16 | -0.19 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 0.41 | -0.07 | -0.06 | 0.22 | -0.23 | -0.24 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| Xinjiang | -0.35 | -0.12 | -0.02 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.11 | -0.17 | -0.1 | -0.01 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.39 |