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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroscience. 2000;95(3):773–779. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00490-x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

(A) Representative ventral medulla section (interaural −3.30 mm, × 120) showing Fos-IR in the parapyramidal region in semi-restrained conscious rats exposed for 2 h either at room temperature or in the cold (4°C). (B) Increase in Fos-positive cells in the PPR induced by 2-h cold exposure. Each column represents the mean ± S.E.M. of Fos-positive cells/section (left plus right PPR) of four rats in each group. *P < 0.05 compared with Fos levels in rats semi-restrained at room temperature.