Table 2.
Mosquitoes and Arthropod Vectors Naturally Infected with Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Reported in 127 Articles Across North America (Including the Caribbean) Between 1947 and 2018
| Vector species | No. of articles |
|---|---|
| United States | |
| Mosquitoes | |
| Aedes albopictusa | 3 |
| Aedes atlanticus | 2 |
| Aedes atlanticus/tormentor | 1 |
| Aedes canadensisa | 19 |
| Aedes cantatora | 2 |
| Aedes cinereus | 4 |
| Aedes infirmatus | 3 |
| Aedes japonicasa | 2 |
| Aedes mitchellae | 1 |
| Aedes sollicitansa | 2 |
| Aedes taeniorhynchusa | 2 |
| Aedes triseriatusa | 2 |
| Aedes trivittatus | 2 |
| Aedes vexansa | 14 |
| Anopheles crucians | 11 |
| Anopheles punctipennisa | 5 |
| Anopheles quadrimaculatusa | 7 |
| Anopheles walkeri | 1 |
| Coquillettidia perturbansa | 27 |
| Culex erraticusa | 9 |
| Culex (melanoconion) spp. | 1 |
| Culex nigripalpus | 6 |
| Culex peccator | 1 |
| Culex pipiens | 3 |
| Culex pipiens/restuans | 9 |
| Culex restuans | 3 |
| Culex salinariusa | 10 |
| Culex spp., not specified | 6 |
| Culex territans | 2 |
| Culiseta melanoconion | 1 |
| Culiseta melanuraa | 71 |
| Culiseta minnesotae | 1 |
| Culiseta morsitans | 14 |
| Mosquito spp., not specified | 36 |
| Psorophora ferox | 3 |
| Uranotaenia sapphirina | 5 |
| Arthropods | |
| Culicoides (sp. not specified) | 1 |
| Dermanyssus gallinae | 1 |
| Menacanthus stramineus | 1 |
| Canada | |
| Mosquitoes | |
| A. vexans | 1 |
| C. perturbans | 2 |
| C. melanura | 3 |
| Caribbean | |
| Mosquitoes | |
| Culex nigripalpus | 2 |
| Culex taeniopus | 3 |
a
Mosquito species that have been used in transmission and/or competence studies. Other species including Aedes aegypti, Aedes atropalpus, and Culex taeniopus have been used in transmission and/or competence studies, but there have been no articles reporting natural infection of EEEV in these mosquitoes.