Table 1. Estimated regression coefficients of vital rates and their 95% confidence intervals.

Vital rate	Parameter	Estimated	Lower CIa	Upper CIb	Sample Size
Pr (Survival)	β0,s	2.790	2.285	3.521	276
	β1,s	0.731	0.512	1.018
Growth	β0,g	0.016	-0.063	0.089	233
	β1,g	0.898	0.848	0.948
	${\beta }_{{\sigma }_g}$	-0.175	-0.250	-0.095
Pr (Flowering)	${\beta }_{0,p_r}$	1.021	0.644	1.461	276
	${\beta }_{1,p_r}$	1.103	0.840	1.443
# of flowers	${\beta }_{0,r_s}$	1.664	1.496	1.808	134
	${\beta }_{1,r_s}$	0.753	0.640	0.859
Recruit Size Distribution	${\mu }_{r_d}$	-3.103	-3.690	-2.521	10
	${\sigma }_{r_d}$	1.064	0.515	1.387	10
Per-capita growth rate	λ	0.98	0.938	1

^a,bConfidence intervals were obtained by bootstrapping the data set 1000 times and re-fitting the model. Sample size indicates the number of ramets used in parameter estimation.