Table 2:
Clinical severity scores (points/d) | Duration neurobehavioral signs (min/d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Slope both sexes | Slope males | Slope females | Slope both sexes | Slope males | Slope females | |
Imidacloprid dose | ||||||
0.00 mg/kg/d | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
0.03 mg/kg/d | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
0.34 mg/kg/d | −0.01 ± 0.02 | −0.01 ± 0.03 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | −0.27 ± 1.20 | −0.54 ± 1.69 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
3.42 mg/kg/d | −0.07 ± 0.15 | −0.04 ± 0.11 | −0.10 ± 0.18 | −0.42 ± 4.69 | −0.30 ± 5.05 | −0.54 ± 4.57 |
10.25 mg/kg/d | −0.01 ± 0.08 | −0.01 ± 0.07 | −0.01 ± 0.09 | 1.46 ± 12.67 | −1.11 ± 12.90 | 4.03 ± 12.54 |
15.50 mg/kg/d | −0.10 ± 0.10*^ | −0.05 ± 0.08 | −0.15 ± 0.10^ | −6.55 ± 9.51* | −2.33 ± 10.09 | −10.76 ± 7.05*~ |
A linear regression line was fitted for the clinical severity scores and the change in duration of neurobehavioral signs in each individual domestic chicken after oral imidacloprid exposure over the 7 day exposure period. The slope of the liner regression line was a representation of how an individual changed over time. The individual bird slope values were used to calculate a treatment group mean slope ± standard deviation of the clinical severity scores and duration of neurobehavioral signs. The treatment group mean slope is presented in this table. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed within each treatment group to test if the slope values were significantly different from zero. A Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to compare the mean slope between treatment groups.
Slope was significantly different from zero p ≤ 0.01
Slope is significantly different than the 10.25 mg/kg/d group p ≤ 0.04
Slope is significantly different than the 3.42 and 10.25 mg/kg/d groups p ≤ 0.018