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. 2021 May 1;114:79–103. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.04.027

Table I.

Summary of recommendations for persons working in healthcare settings

Casual contact – no patient care Care for non-COVID-19 patients Care for suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients
Precautions Social distancing Standard precautions: hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, sharps safety, environmental & equipment safety, safe injections, PPE, occupational safety, social distancing Standard precautions, contact precautions & droplet precautions
Patient management Patient to wear face covering Patient to wear face covering (as per local policies) Patient placed in isolation/single room or as far away from others as possible (and at least 2m within the UK)
Patient to wear fluid resistant surgical face mask when in contact with others
PPE if no contact with body fluids
Face protection Face covering Fluid resistant surgical face mask Fluid resistant surgical face mask type
Gloves None None Single use, double gloving not necessary
Clothes/body protection Bare below elbow Bare below elbow Bare below elbow, apron tied at neck and waist
Eye protection None None Face shield
Head protection None None None
Foot/shoe protection None None None
PPE if in contact with body fluids
Face protection n/a Fluid resistant surgical face mask Fluid resistant surgical face mask
Gloves Single use, double gloving not necessary Single use, double gloving not necessary
Clothes/body protection Bare below elbow, apron (if risk of contamination) tied at neck and waist Bare below elbow, apron (if risk of contamination) tied at neck and waist
Eye protection Face shield (if risk of splashes) Face shield (if risk of splashes)
Head protection None None
Foot/shoe protection None None
PPE if AGPs performed
Face protection n/a Filtering respiration mask FFP3 Filtering respiration mask FFP3
Gloves Single use, covering the cuffs of the gown Single use, covering the cuffs of the gown
Clothes/body protection Long sleeved gown Long sleeved gown
Eye protection Goggles Goggles
Head protection None None
Foot/shoe protection None None

Note: social distancing is now a part of standard precautions.