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. 2021 Apr 30;7:88. doi: 10.1038/s41420-021-00470-8

Fig. 6. Overexpression of SIRT4 induces cell apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest, and cell senescence.

Fig. 6

A Increased caspase3/7 activity in cells after overexpression of SIRT4. Measurement of relative luminescence units (RLU) to control cells. B Representative black and white images showing SIRT4 overexpression induces senescence in HepG2-HBx and HepG2.215 cells with the morphological changes indicated by black arrows compared to their dividing cell counterparts. C Fluorescence staining of senescent cells with enlarged size and flattened shape as indicated by white arrows. D Representative images of SIRT4 overexpression cells show positive staining for SA-β-gal activity. Control cells show little or no staining. E The percentage of SA-β-gal positive cells were counted from five randomly selected views in cells transfected with SIRT4 expression plasmid relative to the control cells transfected with empty vector. Data are presented as mean ± SD of triplicate samples. **p < 0.001, and ***p < 0.0001.