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. 2021 Apr 16;23(4):e24716. doi: 10.2196/24716

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics by recruitment location.

Characteristic Location
Clinic (n=43)a Community fair (n=61)b Internet (n=174)c
Age (years), median (SD) 34.0 (6.7) 23.0 (4.0) 25.0 (5.4)
Born in the United States, n (%) 16 (38.1) 58 (95.1) 150 (88.2)
Race, n (%)

White 8 (19.0) 47 (77.0) 121 (71.6)

Latina/Hispanic 12 (28.6) 2 (3.3) 7 (4.1)

Black/African American 17 (40.5) 1 (1.6) 14 (8.3)

Asian 3 (7.1) 1 (1.6) 12 (7.1)

More than one race 2 (4.8) 10 (16.4) 15 (8.9)
Educational attainment, n (%)

High school graduate/GED or less education 8 (19.0) 6 (9.8) 5 (3.0)

Some college or 2-year degree 14 (33.3) 8 (13.1) 14 (8.3)

4-year college graduate 12 (28.6) 23 (37.7) 66 (39.3)

More than 4-year college degree 8 (19.1) 24 (39.3) 83 (49.4)
Total annual household income, n (%)

Below $25,000 4 (9.5) 13 (21.3) 41 (24.3)

$25,000 to $49,999 12 (28.6) 20 (32.8) 38 (22.5)

$50,000 to $74,999 11 (26.2) 9 (14.8) 24 (14.2)

$75,000 to $99,999 1 (2.4) 3 (4.9) 16 (9.5)

$100,000 or more 5 (11.9) 6 (9.8) 32 (18.9)

Prefer not to answer 8 (19.1) 2 (3.3) 7 (4.1)

Don't know 1 (2.4) 8 (13.1) 11 (6.5)
Smoked at least 100 cigarettes over lifetime, n (%) 5 (17.9) 5 (8.3) 22 (14.0)
BMId, n (%)

Normal weight or underweight (≤25 kg/m2) 14 (36.8) 40 (65.6) 107 (64.1)

Overweight (25-30 kg/m2) 6 (15.8) 11 (18.0) 24 (14.4)

Obese (≥30 kg/m2) 18 (47.4) 10 (16.4) 36 (21.6)
Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis by doctor, n (%) 12 (36.4) 3 (4.9) 22 (13.8)
Ever pregnant, n (%) 13 (46.4) 2 (3.3) 27 (17.0)
Graviditye, n (%)

1 pregnancy 5 (38.5) 1 (50.0) 11 (40.7)

2 or more pregnancies 8 (61.5) 1 (50.0) 16 (59.3)
Hormonal contraceptives ever use, n (%) 23 (62.2) 54 (88.5) 141 (84.4)
Self-rated current health, n (%)

Excellent 6 (16.2) 8 (13.1) 23 (14.0)

Very good 7 (18.9) 29 (47.5) 72 (43.9)

Good 18 (48.7) 21 (34.4) 52 (31.7)

Fair to poor 6 (16.2) 3 (4.9) 17 (10.4)
Survey completed, n (%) 28 (65.1) 60 (98.4) 159 (91.4)

aMissing—born in the US: n=1 (2.3%); race: n=1 (2.3%); education: n=1 (2.3%); income: n=1 (2.3%); smoking status: n=15 (34.9%); BMI: n=5 (11.6%); polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis: n=10 (23.3%); ever pregnant: n=15 (34.9%); hormonal contraceptive: n=6 (14.0%); self-rated current health: n=6 (14.0%).

bMissing—smoking status: n=1 (1.6%).

cMissing—born in the US: n=4 (2.3%); race: n=5 (2.9%); education: n=6 (3.5%); income: n=5 (2.9%); smoking status n=17 (9.8%); BMI: n=7 (4.0%); polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis: n=14 (8.1%); ever pregnant: n=15 (8.6%); hormonal contraceptive: n=7 (4.0%); self-rated current health: n=10 (5.7%).

dBMI: body mass index.

eGravidity among women who were ever pregnant (n=42).