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. 2021 Apr 23;2021:5591251. doi: 10.1155/2021/5591251

Table 1.

Clinical manifestation of OSAS in the pediatric age: diurnal and nocturnal symptoms.

Nocturnal s. (i) Habitual snoring
(ii) Dry mouth
(iii) Forced oral breathing
(iv) Abnormal thoracic and/or abdominal movements
(v) Enuresis
(vi) Restless sleep with breathing pauses, awakenings, and position changes
(vii) sweating

Diurnal s. (i) Nasal breathing difficulties
(ii) Morning headache
(iii) Hyperactivity and/or irritability
(iv) Poor school performance
(v) Sleepiness (more frequent in obese children or adolescent)
(vi) Stature development reduction
(vii) Cardiorespiratory complications