. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2020 Nov 2;25(12):2365–2373. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1839859

Table 3:

Odds of Past-Year Substance Use Diagnosis by Opioid-Involved PDM and Poly-PDM Status (n= 14,637)

	Alcohol Use Disorder	Cannabis Use Disorder	Nicotine Dependence	Opioid Use Disorder
No Past-Year PDM	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	Not applicable
Opioid-Only PDM	2.17 (1.77–2.67)^***	2.86 (1.39–5.91)^***	1.59 (1.33–1.90)^***	1.00 (reference)
Poly-PDM	2.48 (1.97–3.12)^***	5.05 (2.84–8.97)^***	2.62 (2.21–3.10)^***^a	1.67 (1.09–2.55)^*

Data Source: NESARC-III

Abbreviations: PDM = Prescription Drug Misuse

denotes p ≤ 0.05;

^**

denotes p ≤ 0.01;

^***

denotes p ≤ 0.001;

denotes significant difference between Opioid-Only and Poly-PDM (p ≤ 0.01)

All analyses control for age, sex, race/ethnicity, region of the US, urbanicity, marital status, and educational attainment.