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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 2.
Published before final editing as: J Adv Nurs. 2019 Jul 9:10.1111/jan.14148. doi: 10.1111/jan.14148

Table 5.

Quantitative measures

Construct Questionnaire Tool Specifics
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Adults Lower Urinary Tract Symptom (LUTS) Tool
  • Developed through qualitative focus groups and nonmedical terminology to assess for LUTS (Coyne et al, 2010)

  • 22-item tool with subscales that include: incomplete emptying, frequency, urgency, nocturia, urgency UI, and stress UI with physical activity and increased intra-abdominal pressure

  • Response options included 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, 5=almost always and symptoms were asked within a one-week recall

  • Each question has two parts to measure both the frequency and bother of symptoms

  • Total LUTS scores are computed as the sum of all responses to the LUTS Tool items

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Children International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-CLUTS)
  • Validated self-administered LUTS questionnaire in young and older adolescents (5–18 years old)

  • Consists of 12-item Likert scaled screening instrument of two biometrically robust domains of symptom severity and impairment (adaptation/bother)

  • For this study, of the eight questions specifically on LUTS, only questions on stress UI severity, urgency, and pain with urination were asked

Toileting Behaviors Toileting Behaviors-Women’s Elimination Behaviors (TB-WEB)
  • Consists of 26 items designed to measure women’s voiding behaviors in public and private settings

  • Domains include: 1) Premature voiding, 2) Strained voiding, 3) Place preference for voiding, 4) Delay voiding, 5) Position preference for voiding

  • Scoring: 5-point Likert-type rating scale to indicate frequency of the behavior (1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, 5=always)

  • Higher scores represent greater frequency of negative toileting behaviors

Demographic and Medical History Demographic and Medical History Questionnaire
  • Variables: age, race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, education, socioeconomic status, and occupation, medical conditions, pregnancy history, parity (including mode of delivery), and self-rated health

De Gennaro M, Niero M, Capitanucci ML, von Gontard A, Woodward M, Tubaro A, Abrams P. Validity of the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-pediatric lower urinary tract symptoms: a screening questionnaire for children. J Urol. 2010 Oct;184(4 Suppl):1662-7