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. 2021 Mar 26;23(3):e18517. doi: 10.2196/18517

Table 2.

Psychosocial profile of mummatters evaluation participants.

Characteristic Antenatal period (baseline; n=73) Postnatal period (baseline; n=67)
Psychosocial risk questionnaire (ANRQa) total score

Mean (SD) 23.11(10.64) 23.09 (10.00)

Range 6-53 7-49
Whooley positiveb, n (%) 36 (49) 36 (54)
ANRQ score≥23, n (%) 30 (41) 30 (45)
ANRQ item, n (%)

High trait anxiety (being a worrier)c 20 (27) 22 (33)

Perfectionistic traitsc 19 (26) 14 (21)

Past sexual or physical abuse 17 (23) 9 (13)

Significant past mental health issuesd 31 (22) 18 (27)

Major stressors in the last 12 monthse 16 (22) 18 (27)

Emotional abuse in childhood 14 (19) 11 (16)

Growing up with emotionally unsupportive motherc 13 (18) 18 (27)

Lack of support with the babyc 7 (10) 12 (18)

Emotionally unsupportive partnerc (or no partner) 6 (8) 4 (6)

aANRQ: Antenatal Risk Questionnaire.

bEndorsed one or both of the two Whooley questions.

cAntenatal Risk Questionnaire; scaled items were dichotomized into low scoring (1-3) or high scoring (4 or more), consistent with the methodology used in previous research [23,24].

dItem considered endorsed if participants responded “yes” to depression or other past mental health problems for which professional help was sought or which significantly interfered with work and relationships (score of 4 or more).

eItem considered endorsed if participants responded “yes” to experiencing a major stressor in the previous 12 months which caused a significant degree of distress (score of 4 or more).