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. 2021 Mar 26;23(3):e24366. doi: 10.2196/24366

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of study sample.

Characteristics Blended ACTa (n=150) CBTb (n=164) Total sample (n=314)
Age (years)

Mean (SD) 62.75 (5.69) 63.33 (5.71) 63.06 (5.70)

Range 55-75 55-75 55-75
Sex, n (%)

Female 100 (66.7) 92 (56.1) 192 (61.2)

Male 50 (33.3) 72 (43.9) 122 (38.9)
Nationality, n (%)

Dutch 149 (99.3) 159 (96.9) 308 (98.0)

Dutch and other 0 (0.0) 5 (3.0) 5 (1.6)

Other 1 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.4)
Education, n (%)

Low 22 (14.7) 15 (9.2) 37 (11.7)

Middle 70 (44.7) 74 (45.1) 144 (45.8)

High 56 (37.3) 74 (45.1) 130 (41.4)

Unknown 2 (0.6) 1 (0.6) 3 (0.9)
Relational status, n (%)

Married or in a romantic relationship 120 (80.0) 129 (78.6) 249 (79.3)

Not married or in a romantic relationship 30 (20.0) 35 (21.3) 65 (20.7)
Work status, n (%)

Paid employment 77 (51.3) 76 (46.3) 153 (48.7)

Voluntary work 49 (32.6) 56 (34.1) 105 (33.4)

No work 53 (35.3) 59 (35.9) 112 (35.6)
Living situation, n (%)

Alone 36 (24.0) 39 (23.8) 75 (23.9)

With partner 97 (64.6) 103 (62.8) 200 (63.7)

With children 11 (7.3) 13 (7.9) 24 (7.6)

With partner and children 6 (4.0) 8 (4.8) 14 (4.5)

Other 0 (0.0) 1 (0.6) 1 (0.3)

Community-dwelling 150 (100.0) 164 (100.0) 314 (100.0)
Somatic comorbidity, n (%)

No somatic problems 29 (19.3) 32 (19.5) 61 (19.4)

One or more somatic problems 121 (80.7) 132 (80.5) 253 (80.6)
Psychomedication use, n (%)



SSRIc 10 (6.7) 12 (7.3) 22 (7.0)

Benzodiazepine 19 (12.7) 15 (9.2) 34 (10.8)

No psychotropic medication 121 (80.7) 137 (83.5) 258 (82.2)
Anxiety disorder, n (%)

Panic disorder 10 (6.7) 7 (4.3) 17 (5.4)

Agoraphobia 5 (3.3) 5 (3.0) 10 (3.2)

Social phobia 5 (3.3) 8 (4.9) 13 (4.1)

Specific phobia 10 (6.7) 8 (4.8) 18 (5.7)

OCDd 1 (0.7) 2 (1.2) 3 (0.9)

PTSDe 2 (1.3) 1 (0.6) 3 (0.9)

Illness anxiety disorder 3 (2.0) 4 (2.4) 7 (2.2)

GADf 17 (11.3) 18 (10.9) 35 (11.1)

Any anxiety disorder 42 (28.0) 39 (23.8) 81 (25.8)

No anxiety disorder 108 (72.0) 125 (76.2) 233 (74.2)

aACT: acceptance and commitment therapy.

bCBT: cognitive behavioral therapy.

cSSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

dOCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder.

ePTSD: posttraumatic stress disorder.

fGAD: generalized anxiety disorder.