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. 2021 Mar 18;9(3):e18763. doi: 10.2196/18763

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the control group and WeChat group (N=2930).

Demographic characteristic Control group (n=735), n (%) WeChat group (n=2195), n (%) Chi-square (df)a P valuea
Inactive (n=1457) Active (n=738) Total

Gender



41.88 (2) <.001

Male 223 (30.34) 422 (28.96) 312 (42.28) 734 (33.44)


Female 512 (69.66) 1035 (71.04) 426 (57.72) 1461 (66.56)

Age group (years)



400.194 (2) <.001

<65 339 (46.12) 543 (37.27) 605 (81.98) 1148 (52.30)


≥65 396 (53.88) 914 (62.73) 133 (18.02) 1047 (47.70)

Education levelb



482.017 (4) <.001

Low 597 (81.22) 1286 (88.26) 444 (60.16) 1730 (78.82)


Medial 87 (11.84) 123 (8.44) 40 (5.42) 163 (7.43)


High 51 (6.94) 48 (3.29) 254 (34.42) 302 (13.76)

Surgery type



379.55 (10) <.001

THAc 162 (22.04) 410 (28.14) 462 (62.60) 872 (39.73)


HAd 23 (3.13) 43 (2.95) 7 (0.95) 50 (2.28)


THRe 9 (1.22) 59 (4.05) 28 (3.79) 87 (3.96)


TKAf 488 (66.39) 886 (60.81) 215 (29.13) 1101 (50.16)


UKAg 41 (5.58) 29 (1.99) 21 (2.85) 50 (2.28)


TKRh 12 (1.63) 30 (2.06) 5 (0.67) 35 (1.60)

aChi-square and P values indicate differences between the control group, inactive group, and active group.

bEducation level: low, compulsory education; medial, high school or equivalent; high, university/college or above.

cTHA: total hip arthroplasty.

dHA: hemiarthroplasty.

eTHR: total hip revision.

fTKA: total knee arthroplasty.

gUKA: unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

hTKR: total knee revision.