Table 1.
Measuring instruments used for health information websites.
| Parameters, question instruments | Description | |
| Initial questions | ||
|
|
Affiliation | Nonprofit organization (.org), academic (.edu), communication/media, government (.gov), private/affiliation not disclosed (.com) |
|
|
Cancer risk explanation | Mentions risk for pancreatic cancer |
| Quality of information | ||
|
|
DISCERN instrument | 16 questions × 1-5 points each. Minimum score: 16 points; maximum score: 80 points |
| Readability | ||
|
|
Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level | Minimum score: 5 points, maximum score: 19 points 5 points: 5th grade 6 points: 6th grade 7 points: 7th grade 12 points: 12th grade 13 points: University 1st year 14 points: University 2nd year 15-16 points: University 3rd-4th year 17-18 points: Master’s and professional degree 19+ points: Doctorate |
|
|
Gunning Fog Index | Same scoring as mentioned for Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level |
|
|
Simple Measure of Gobbledygook Readability Formula | Same scoring as mentioned for Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level |
|
|
Coleman-Liau Index | Same scoring as mentioned for Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level |