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. 2021 Mar 26;9(3):e18079. doi: 10.2196/18079

Table 1.

Demographic data of participants.

Characteristic First cohort (focus group discussion and design activities) Second cohort (user testing sessions) Total
Participants, n 15 9 24
Age (years), mean (SD) 35.4 (8.1) 34.8 (7.6) a
Gender, n (%)

Female 12 (80) 6 (67) 18 (75)

Male 3 (20) 3 (33) 6 (25)
Nationality, n (%)

Singaporeans 9 (60) 2 (22) 11 (46)

Non-Singaporeans 6 (40) 7 (78) 13 (54)
Ethnicity, n (%)

Chinese 7 (47) 3 (33) 10 (42)

Malay 3 (20) 1 (11) 4 (17)

Indian 3 (20) 1 (11) 4 (17)

Others 2 (13) 4 (44) 6 (25)
Role in hospital, n (%)

Physician 5 (33) 2 (22) 7 (29)

Nurse 10 (67) 7 (78) 17 (71)
Setting, n (%)

Inpatient/ward 9 (60) 6 (67) 15 (62)

Outpatient clinic 4 (27) 0 (0) 4 (17)

Ambulatory clinic 2 (13) 3 (33) 5 (21)

aNot available.