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. 2021 Mar 26;23(3):e25786. doi: 10.2196/25786

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics of ecological momentary assessment outcome variables (n=22).

Variable One-week baseline period Four-week intervention period Total
Gambling episodes, n (%)

No 304 (86.1) 835 (93.6) 1139 (91.5)

Yes 49 (13.9) 57 (6.4) 106 (8.5)
Gambling episode win or loss status, n (%)

Win 10 (20.4) 8 (14.0) 18 (17.0)

Loss 33 (67.3) 42 (73.7) 75 (70.7)

Broke even 6 (12.2) 7 (12.3) 13 (12.3)
Gambling episode win amount, Aus $ (US $), n (%)

1-150 (0.70-115.6) 6 (60.0) 2 (25.0) 8 (44.4)

151-500 (116.4-385.3) 2 (20.0) 2 (25.0) 4 (22.2)

501-1000 (386.1-770.6) 1 (10.0) 3 (37.5) 4 (22.2)

1001-7500 (771.3-5779.2) 1 (10.0) 1 (12.5) 2 (11.1)
Gambling episode loss amount, Aus $ (US $), n (%)

1-150 (0.70-115.6) 9 (27.3) 12 (28.6) 21 (28.0)

151-500 (116.4-385.3) 15 (45.4) 7 (16.7) 22 (29.3)

501-1000 (386.1-770.6) 5 (15.2) 15 (35.7) 20 (26.7)

1001-7500 (771.3-5779.2) 4 (12.1) 8 (19.0) 12 (16.0)
Craving occurrences, n (%)

No 274 (77.6) 805 (90.2) 1079 (86.7)

Yes 79 (22.4) 87 (9.8) 166 (13.3)
Craving intensitya, mean (SD) 6.35 (3) 6.59 (3) 6.47 (3)
Craving frequencyb, mean (SD) 4.22 (9) 5.39 (16) 4.78 (13)
Craving duration (min)c, mean (SD) 36.64 (59) 50.65 (79) 43.36 (70)
Subjective control over cravingsa, mean (SD) 5.96 (4) 5.95 (4) 5.96 (4)
Craving self-efficacya, mean (SD) 5.85 (3) 6.63 (3) 6.41 (3)
Gambling self-efficacya, mean (SD) 4.82 (3) 5.71 (3) 5.46 (3)

aRange 0-10 on a Visual Analogue Scale.

bRange 1-180 craving occurrences.

cRange 0-480 minutes.