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. 2021 Mar 26;23(3):e25786. doi: 10.2196/25786

Table 5.

Descriptive statistics (mean and SD) for measures administered at baseline, postintervention, and 1-month follow-up evaluations.

Outcome measure Baseline (N=36) Postintervention (n=22) One-month follow-up (n=21)
Past-week gambling symptom severitya (Gambling-Symptom Assessment Scale), mean (SD) 30.92 (8) 22.18 (10) 20.43 (11)

Mild, n (%) 5 (14) 9 (41) 11 (52)

Moderate, n (%) 11 (31) 7 (32) 6 (29)

Severe, n (%) 14 (39) 6 (27) 4 (19)

Extreme, n (%) 6 (17) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Past-week gambling cravingsb (Gambling-Symptom Assessment Scale-Urge Subscale), mean (SD) 9.81 (3) 6.82 (3) 6.57 (4)
Total gambling frequency (days) in the last month, mean (SD) 14.22 (13) 5.27 (6) 3.50 (5)
Total gambling expenditure (Aus $) in the last month, mean (SD) 2894.17 (3736) 1675.68 (2484) 629.48 (1232)
Current gambling self-efficacyc, mean (SD) 3.97 (3) 6.32 (3) 6.00 (3)
Current craving self-efficacyc, mean (SD) 4.72 (3) 6.77 (2) 6.00 (3)
Gambling treatment goal, n (%)

Quit gambling altogether 24 (67) 14 (64) 14 (67)

Quit gambling activities I think I have a problem with 8 (22) 5 (23) 5 (24)

Cut back gambling activities I think I have a problem with 4 (11) 3 (14) 2 (10)
Additional professional help-seeking for gambling problems (number of times) in the last month, mean (SD) N/Ad 2.32 (4) 0.67 (2)

aGambling-Symptom Assessment Scale scores can range from 0 to 48, categorized as mild (score of 8-20), moderate (score of 21-30), severe (score of 31-40), and extreme (score of 41-48).

bGambling-Symptom Assessment Scale-Urge Subscale scores can range from 0 to 16.

cSelf-efficacy scores can range from 0 to 10 on a Visual Analogue Scale.

dN/A: not applicable.