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. 2021 Mar 18;9(3):e25406. doi: 10.2196/25406

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©Ramin Rafiei, Chelsea Williams, Jeannette Jiang, Timothy Dy Aungst, Matthias Durrer, Dao Tran, Ralph Howald. Originally published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth (http://mhealth.jmir.org), 18.03.2021.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://mhealth.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Biopharma portfolios and pipeline by therapeutic areas. Heatmaps showing (A) marketed molecules across all routes of administration, (B) marketed injectable molecules, and (C) phase I to III pipeline molecules proposed for injectable administration. Biopharma pipeline assessment for the US market was conducted via the EvaluatePharma database as of October 1, 2020. Therapeutic areas defined in this paper were standardized across each biopharmaceutical company. For Novartis and Pfizer, generic manufacturing has been included in the count.