TABLE 2.
Variable | All cases | Univariate analysis a | P‐value | Multivariate analysis b | P‐value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | ||||
Age (years) | |||||
≤60 | 102 | 1.0 | .038 | 1.0 | .029 |
>60 | 97 | 1.657 (1.027‐2.674) | 1.727 (1.058‐2.818) | ||
Gender | |||||
Female | 21 | 1 | .174 | ||
Male | 178 | 1.699 (0.796‐3.624) | |||
Smoking history | |||||
No | 92 | 1 | .834 | ||
Yes | 107 | 1.052 (0.654‐1.692) | |||
pT status | |||||
T1 | 46 | 1 | .001 | 1.0 | |
T2‐T4 | 153 | 3.499 (1.599‐7.656) | 2.338 (1.029‐5.312) | .043 | |
pN status | |||||
pN‐ | 158 | 1 | .001 | 1.0 | .001 |
pN+ | 41 | 3.566 (2.086‐6.098) | 2.541 (1.435‐4.501) | ||
Histological grade (WHO, 2004) 38 | |||||
Low grade | 71 | 1 | .001 | 1 | .032 |
High grade | 128 | 3.044 (1.687‐5.493) | 1.995 (1.060‐3.757) | ||
ZHX3 | |||||
Normal expression | 94 | 1 | .001 | 1.0 | .001 |
Overexpression | 105 | 4.029 (2.361‐6.878) | 2.749 (1.529‐4.941) | ||
Recurrence | |||||
No | 112 | 1 | .001 | 1 | .021 |
Yes | 87 | 2.851 (1.722‐4.720) | 1.914 (1.102‐3.323) |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazards ratio; UCB, Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
Univariate Cox regression model.
Multivariate Cox regression model.