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. 2021 Mar 9;112(5):1758–1771. doi: 10.1111/cas.14810

TABLE 2.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of different prognostic parameters in 199 patients with UCB in SYSUCC

Variable All cases Univariate analysis a P‐value Multivariate analysis  b P‐value
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Age (years)
≤60 102 1.0 .038 1.0 .029
>60 97 1.657 (1.027‐2.674) 1.727 (1.058‐2.818)
Gender
Female 21 1 .174
Male 178 1.699 (0.796‐3.624)
Smoking history
No 92 1 .834
Yes 107 1.052 (0.654‐1.692)
pT status
T1 46 1 .001 1.0
T2‐T4 153 3.499 (1.599‐7.656) 2.338 (1.029‐5.312) .043
pN status
pN‐ 158 1 .001 1.0 .001
pN+ 41 3.566 (2.086‐6.098) 2.541 (1.435‐4.501)
Histological grade (WHO, 2004) 38
Low grade 71 1 .001 1 .032
High grade 128 3.044 (1.687‐5.493) 1.995 (1.060‐3.757)
ZHX3
Normal expression 94 1 .001 1.0 .001
Overexpression 105 4.029 (2.361‐6.878) 2.749 (1.529‐4.941)
Recurrence
No 112 1 .001 1 .021
Yes 87 2.851 (1.722‐4.720) 1.914 (1.102‐3.323)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazards ratio; UCB, Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.

a

Univariate Cox regression model.

b

Multivariate Cox regression model.