Table 4.

Adjusted risk of all-cause mortality and race/ethnicity by SES

SES	Crude		Adjusted
	HR	95% CI	HR	95% CI
Lowest
Non-Hispanic White	1.00	Ref	1.00	Ref
African Amer/Black	0.92	(0.86, 0.98)	0.96	(0.89, 1.04)
Hispanic	0.57	(0.53, 0.60)	0.64	(0.60, 0.68)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.72	(0.64, 0.81)	0.78	(0.69, 0.89)
Lower-middle
Non-Hispanic White	1.00	Ref	1.00	Ref
African Amer/Black	0.88	(0.82, 0.94)	0.94	(0.87, 1.01)
Hispanic	0.62	(0.58, 0.65)	0.69	(0.65, 0.73)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.71	(0.65, 0.77)	0.78	(0.71, 0.84)
Middle
Non-Hispanic White	1.00	Ref	1.00	Ref
African Amer/Black	0.92	(0.86, 0.99)	0.99	(0.92, 1.07)
Hispanic	0.66	(0.62, 0.70)	0.71	(0.67, 0.75)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.73	(0.67, 0.78)	0.76	(0.70, 0.82)
Upper-middle
Non-Hispanic White	1.00	Ref	1.00	Ref
African American/Black	0.84	(0.77, 0.92)	0.87	(0.80, 0.96)
Hispanic	0.70	(0.65, 0.75)	0.79	(0.74, 0.85)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.72	(0.67, 0.78)	0.78	(0.72, 0.84)
Highest
Non-Hispanic White	1.00	Ref	1.00	Ref
African American/Black	0.98	(0.87, 1.09)	1.00	(0.89, 1.13)
Hispanic	0.75	(0.68, 0.82)	0.80	(0.74, 0.88)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.81	(0.75, 0.88)	0.89	(0.83, 0.96)

Adjusted HRs could not be robustly calculated for Native Americans and other/mixed/unknown groups due to missing variables