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. 2021 May 3;28(36):49820–49832. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13873-y

Table 5.

Diagnostic test estimates for Eq. (1)

Variables Variance inflation factors (VIF) Other tests
ln(ESR) 1.135

JB test: 0.468

Prob. Value: (0.791)

ln(GDPPC) 1.313

Autocorrelation LM test: 0.565

Prob. Value: (0.585)

ln(CPI) 1.171

Heteroskedasticity test: 1.205

Prob. Value: (0.358)

ln(MS) 1.120

Ramsey RESET test: 1.242

Prob. Value: 0.239

Note: CPI shows inflation, ESR shows environmental sustainability rating, GDPPC shows per capita GDP and MS offers money supply