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. 2021 May 3;28(36):49820–49832. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13873-y

Table 7.

Diagnostic test estimates for Eq. (2)

Variables VIF Other tests
ln(CDAM) 7.158

JB test: 0.941

Prob. Value: (0.624)

ln(SQCDAM) 9.143

Autocorrelation LM test: 1.646

Prob. Value: (0.245)

ln(ESR) 1.202

Heteroskedasticity test: 0.581

Prob. Value: (0.713)

ln(CPI) 1.235
ln(MS) 2.347

Note: CDAM shows carbon damages, SQDAM shows a square of CDAM, CPI shows inflation, ESR shows environmental sustainability rating, GDPPC shows per capita GDP and MS shows money supply