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. 2021 Apr 13;87(9):e02958-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02958-20

TABLE 1.

Linezolid resistance genes, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, typing data, and gene locations

Strain Species Sampling site Sample Oxazolidinone resistance genes
MIC (mg/liter) of:a
Typing results
Estimated plasmid size(s) (kb) from S1 PFGE and hybridizationb
optrA cfr poxtA FFC CHL LZD TZD TE VAN SmaI PFGE MLST optrA poxtA
EN3 E. faecalis EN Sediment + 128 128 4 4 128 1 ST585 20, 140
EF3 E. faecium EF Sediment + 64 16 8 2 128 1 C ST1710 30, c
ES2 E. faecium ES Sediment + 32 16 8 2 128 1 C1 ST1710 15, 30, c
TF3 E. faecium TF Sediment + 64 32 2 2 >128 0.5 B ST1711 30, 50, 80, c
GE5 E. hirae GEN Sediment + 64 64 4 2 128 0.5 A1 25, 100
GE2 E. hirae GES Zooplankton + 64 64 8 3 128 0.5 A 25, 100
a

FFC, florfenicol; CHL, chloramphenicol; LZD, linezolid; TZD, tedizolid; TE, tetracycline; VAN, vancomycin. MIC resistance breakpoints (EUCAST or CLSI) were as follows: florfenicol, not applicable; chloramphenicol, resistant at ≥32mg/liter; linezolid, resistant at >4 mg/liter; tedizolid, susceptible at ≤0.5 mg/liter (only for E. faecalis); tetracycline, resistant at ≥16 mg/liter; vancomycin, resistant at >4 mg/liter.

b

c, chromosome.