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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Oct 12;48(12):2418–2431. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01129-5

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios for association between demographic characteristics and community-based organization participation at Wave 1 in the full sample and stratified by geographic region

Full Sample Northeast Southwest Westcoast
aOR 95% CI p aOR 95% CI p aOR 95% CI p aOR 95% CI p
Age 1.01 (0.93, 1.09) 0.876 1.07 (0.95, 1.20) 0.287 0.87 (0.73, 1.04) 0.123 1.08 (0.91, 1.27) 0.389
Race(ref: White)
 Black 2.83 (1.78, 4.51) <0.001 6.49 (2.90, 14.53) <0.001 2.59 (0.76, 8.81) 0.128 1.62 (0.64, 4.07) 0.308
 API/NA 2.47 (1.37, 4.45) 0.003 5.40 (1.83, 15.92) 0.002 3.70 (1.01, 13.50) 0.047 1.11 (0.41, 2.96) 0.839
 Multiracial 2.67 (1.67, 4.26) <0.001 6.73 (2.89, 15.67) <0.001 3.45 (1.33, 8.91) 0.011 1.20 (0.51, 2.83) 0.682
 No report 1.60 (0.94, 2.73) 0.082 3.48 (1.37, 8.81) 0.008 0.96 (0.36, 2.53) 0.932 1.37 (0.45, 4.19) 0.576
Ethnicity(ref: Latino)
 Non-Latino 0.82 (0.57, 1.19) 0.301 0.64 (0.37, 1.09) 0.098 1.17 (0.52, 2.62) 0.705 1.06 (0.45, 2.49) 0.896
Biological sex(ref: Male)
 Female 0.48 (0.36, 0.64) <0.001 0.42 (0.28, 0.64) <0.001 0.49 (0.24, 1.04) 0.063 0.50 (0.28, 0.89) 0.019
Gender Identity(ref: Cisgender)
 Transgender 2.38 (1.53, 3.69) <0.001 1.32 (0.68, 2.54) 0.414 8.88 (2.40, 32.94) 0.001 2.49 (1.20, 5.14) 0.014
Sexual identity(ref: Gay/lesbian)
 Bisexual 0.80 (0.58, 1.11) 0.178 0.74 (0.47, 1.15) 0.178 0.97 (0.44, 2.13) 0.934 0.73 (0.38, 1.40) 0.341
 Other 1.20 (0.72, 2.00) 0.488 1.93 (0.83, 4.48) 0.125 0.64 (0.20, 2.02) 0.446 0.86 (0.32, 2.27) 0.754
 Free-or-reduced lunch 1.60 (1.18, 2.17) 0.002 2.44 (1.55, 3.82) <0.001 1.61 (0.81, 3.19) 0.173 0.75 (0.42, 1.35) 0.344
Collection site(ref: Northeast)
 Southwest 4.15 (2.92, 5.90) <0.001
 West Coast 4.76 (3.11, 7.29) <0.001

API Asian or Pacific Islander, NA native American