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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Oct 12;48(12):2418–2431. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01129-5

Table 3.

Regression coefficients for associations between Wave 1 community-based organization participation and Wave 1 outcomes

Wave 1 cross sectional
(N = 1045)
Wave 1 to Wave 2 longitudinal (N = 545)
Substance abuse Alcohol use Marijuana use Self-esteem Alcohol use Marijuana use
B (SE) p B (SE) p B (SE) p B (SE) p B (SE) p B (SE) p
Intercept 0.90 (0.24) <0.001 −1.11 (0.73) 0.128 2.40 (0.85) 0.005 1.44 (0.24) <0.001 0.23 (0.85) 0.784 3.72 (0.98) <0.001
W1 participation(Yes) −0.12 (0.04) 0.008 −0.45 (0.14) 0.001 −0.31 (0.16) 0.049
community-based organization participation (Ref: No W1 graphic file with name nihms-1696033-t0001.jpg No W2)
 Yes W1 graphic file with name nihms-1696033-t0002.jpg Yes W2 0.09 (0.04) 0.039 −0.52 (0.17) 0.003 −0.42 (0.20) 0.037
 Yes W1 graphic file with name nihms-1696033-t0003.jpg No W2 0.05 (0.07) 0.492 −0.50 (0.28) 0.078 −0.37 (0.32) 0.254
 No W1 graphic file with name nihms-1696033-t0004.jpg Yes W2 0.10 (0.08) 0.191 −0.38 (0.30) 0.195 −0.05 (0.34) 0.887
Baseline outcome scorea 0.61 (0.04) <0.001 0.54 (0.04) <0.001 0.65 (0.04) <0.001
Age 0.05 (0.01) <0.001 0.30 (0.04) <0.001 0.08 (0.04) 0.058 −0.02 (0.01) 0.164 0.12 (0.04) 0.008 −0.12 (0.05) 0.012
Race(Ref: White)
 Black −0.23 (0.06) <0.001 −0.94 (0.19) <0.001 −0.53 (0.23) 0.021 0.16 (0.06) 0.009 −0.44 (0.23) 0.053 0.19 (0.26) 0.467
 API/NA −0.22 (0.08) 0.007 −0.82 (0.25) <0.001 −0.91 (0.29) 0.002 0.07 (0.08) 0.383 −0.40 (0.29) 0.168 −0.34 (0.33) 0.303
 Multiracial −0.05 (0.06) 0.436 −0.03 (0.20) 0.870 0.07 (0.23) 0.770 0.04 (0.06) 0.507 −0.37 (0.24) 0.115 −0.10 (0.27) 0.709
 Not reported −0.21 (0.08) 0.007 −0.56 (0.23) 0.016 −0.62 (0.27) 0.023 0.10 (0.07) 0.144 −0.27 (0.27) 0.327 −0.29 (0.31) 0.352
Ethnicity(ref: Latino)
 Non-Latino −0.15 (0.06) 0.008 −0.25 (0.17) 0.140 −0.39 (0.20) 0.047 0.02 (0.05) 0.709 0.14 (0.19) 0.460 0.01 (0.22) 0.966
Biological sex(ref: Male)
 Female 0.02 (0.04) 0.722 0.10 (0.13) 0.452 0.14 (0.16) 0.360 −0.02 (0.04) 0.615 −0.16 (0.15) 0.290 −0.18 (0.18) 0.315
Gender identity(ref: Cisgender)
 Transgender −0.02 (0.06) 0.777 −0.13 (0.20) 0.506 −0.11 (0.23) 0.648 −0.13 (0.06) 0.036 −0.22 (0.23) 0.349 0.38 (0.27) 0.153
Sexual identity(Ref: Gay/Lesbian)
 Bisexual 0.15 (0.05) 0.001 0.35 (0.14) 0.014 0.29 (0.17) 0.084 0.01 (0.04) 0.732 0.02 (0.17) 0.926 0.04 (0.19) 0.845
 Other 0.09 (0.07) 0.220 0.13 (0.22) 0.547 0.09 (0.27) 0.723 −0.07 (0.06) 0.308 0.08 (0.26) 0.765 −0.34 (0.30) 0.269
Free-or-reduced lunch(Yes) 0.03 (0.04) 0.435 −0.35 (0.14) 0.011 0.18 (0.16) 0.251 −0.03 (0.04) 0.435 −0.18 (0.16) 0.243 0.12 (0.18) 0.507

API Asian or Pacific Islander, NA native American

a

Denotes Wave 1 score of model specific Wave 2 outcome