Table 2.
Medial humeral epicondyle fractures as a result of arm wrestling.
| Title | Author | Year | Journal | Study Design | Sample Size | Injury | Treatment | Findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm-wrestler’s injury: A report of thirteen cases | Moon, M. S. Moon, Y. W. Sihn, J. C. Kim, S. S. Sun, D. H. Kim, S·S. |
1997 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery | Retrospective Observational Study | 7 (7 M) | 7 - medial humerus epicondyle fractures | Unknown | |
| Fracture-separation of the medial humeral epicondyle caused by arm wrestling | Ogawa, K. Ui, M. |
1996 | Journal of Trauma | Retrospective Observational Study | 10 | 10 cases of medial humeral epicondyle fracture | 2 conservative. 8 Open Reduction and K-wire fixation | Ulnar nerve paresis in one case, with ongoing symptoms at 8 years |
| Avulsion fracture of the medial epicondyle caused by arm wrestling | Nyska, M. Peiser, J. Lukiec, F. Katz, T. Liberman, N. |
1992 | American Journal of Sports Medicine | Retrospective Observational Study | 8 (8 M) | 8 Medial humeral epicondyle avulsion fractures | Collar and cuff Immobilisation | 1 case of ulnar nerve paresis. 7 patients had 10° extension limitation at a year, 1 patient had 30° limitation at 1 year. 100% went on th ebony or fibrous union |
| Avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the humerus in arm wrestlers: a report of five cases and a review of the literature | Lokiec, F. Velkes, S. Engel, J. |
1991 | Injury | Case Series | 5 (5 M) | 5 Medial humeral epicondyle avulsion fractures | Collar and cuff Immobilisation | 4 male teenagers, 1 39-year-old male |
| Arm wrestler’s injury: report of seven cases | Moon, M. S. Kim, I. Han, I. H. Suh, K. H. Hwang, J. D. | 1980 | Clin Orthop Relat Res | Retrospective Observational Study | 5 | 5 Medial humeral epicondyle avulsion fractures | Open reduction and Internal fixation |