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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 10;104:465–470. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.085

Table 1.

Results from antiretroviral drug testing and HIV drug resistance testing for participants who had HIV drug resistance at study entry (screening) or at the end of study follow-up (12 months).

Start of study End of study
Case Viral Load NRTIs detected NNRTIs detected Major NRTI mutations Major NNRTI mutations Viral Load NRTIs detected NNRTIs detected PIs detected Major NRTI mutations Major NNRTI mutations
1 18,900 3TC NVP M184V K103N <400 3TC, TDF - ATV/r N/A N/A
2 480 3TC, TDF EFV - K103N <400 3TC, TDF EFV - N/A N/A
3 34,100 - - - K103N <400 3TC, TDF EFV - N/A N/A
4 1,180 - - - K103N <400 FTC, TDF EFV - N/A N/A
5 8,440 - - - K103N <400 FTC, TDF EFV - N/A N/A
6 43,200 - - - Y188C 34,720 - - - - -
7 195,990 - - - K103N, G190A 4,770 - - - - K103N
8 17,520 - EFV M184I K103N, V106M 1,280 FTC, TDF EFV - L74V, M184V K103N, V106M
9 430 - EFV - - 4,510 FTC, TDF EFV - K65R K103N, Y188C
10 48,100 - - - - 21,910 3TC, TDF EFV - K65R K103N, V106M

The table shows results of antiretroviral drug testing and HIV drug resistance testing. Testing was performed at the start of the study (screening visit) and at the end of the study (12-month visit). Results are shown only for participants who had HIV drug resistance mutations detected at one or both visits. HIV viral load values are shown as copies/mL. HIV drug resistance testing was not performed at 12 months for five virally suppressed participants (N/A).

Abbreviations: NRTI, nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI, protease inhibitor; 3TC, lamivudine; TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; FTC, emtricitabine; NVP, nevirapine; EFV, efavirenz; ATZ, atazanavir; and r, ritonavir.