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. 2021 Apr 30;22:402. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04292-8

Table 4.

Mean (SD) Change of Pain Intensity from Baseline by Study Group (N = 14)

Time Change from Baseline Novel Stretching (n1 = 7) Traditional Stretching (n2 = 7) Mean Difference (95% CI) p-value* Effect Size (Cohen’s d)
Pain Intensity Week 4 3.72 (1.70) 0.57 (1.13) 3.14 (1.46, 4.83) 0.002 2.17

Abbreviation: SD Standard Deviation, CI Confidence Interval

*Independent t-Test, level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05