TABLE 6.
Industry of Employment During Epidemic and Rate of Anxiety and Depression, Along With Relative Rate (RR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) of the Change in Continuous HADS Scores Relative to Sample Mean Symptoms Scores
| Women (n = 623) | Men (n = 234) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | Anxiety | Depression | Total | Anxiety | Depression | |||||||||||||
| Industry | N, % | RR∗ | 95% CI | N, % | RR∗ | 95% CI | N, % | RR† | 95% CI | N, % | RR‡ | 95% CI | ||||||
| Accommodation or food services | 14 | 5 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 1.05 | 2 | 1.03 | 0.77 | 1.38 | 8 | 3 | 1.23 | 0.90 | 1.68 | 1 | 1.30 | 0.88 | 1.90 |
| 36 | 14 | 38 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Arts and entertainment | 21 | 12 | 1.09 | 0.91 | 1.29 | 2 | 1.11 | 0.87 | 1.41 | 10 | 6 | 1.25 | 0.95 | 1.65 | 4 | 1.63 | 1.17 | 2.27 |
| 57 | 10 | 60 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
| Childcare | 13 | 7 | 1.06 | 0.85 | 1.32 | 3 | 1.08 | 0.80 | 1.46 | 0 | N/A | N/A | ||||||
| 54 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
| Construction or utilities | 11 | 4 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.18 | 4 | 1.31 | 0.96 | 1.79 | 15 | 3 | 0.92 | 0.71 | 1.17 | 0 | 0.90 | 0.66 | 1.23 |
| 36 | 36 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Education | 76 | 42 | 1.08 | 0.97 | 1.19 | 13 | 1.07 | 0.93 | 1.23 | 9 | 2 | 1.04 | 0.77 | 1.41 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.61 | 1.34 |
| 55 | 17 | 22 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Finance or insurance | 30 | 14 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 1.23 | 10 | 1.32 | 1.09 | 1.61 | 12 | 3 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 1.10 | 0 | 0.74 | 0.52 | 1.07 |
| 47 | 33 | 25 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Government | 27 | 13 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 1.22 | 3 | 0.94 | 0.75 | 1.17 | 12 | 1 | 0.64 | 0.47 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.70 | 0.48 | 1.01 |
| 48 | 11 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Healthcare | 107 | 47 | 1.02 | 0.93 | 1.11 | 13 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 30 | 13 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 1.47 | 2 | 1.08 | 0.86 | 1.35 |
| 44 | 12 | 43 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Higher education | 116 | 48 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 1.09 | 10 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 1.08 | 36 | 9 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 1.15 | 2 | 0.96 | 0.77 | 1.19 |
| 41 | 9 | 25 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| Legal services | 32 | 14 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 1.17 | 0 | 0.89 | 0.73 | 1.10 | 8 | 3 | 1.25 | 0.92 | 1.69 | 1 | 1.14 | 0.77 | 1.68 |
| 44 | 0 | 38 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Manufacturing | 9 | 3 | 0.98 | 0.75 | 1.28 | 0 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 1.16 | 5 | 1 | 0.66 | 0.42 | 1.04 | 1 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 1.34 |
| 33 | 0 | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal services or repair or other support services | 11 | 8 | 1.29 | 1.03 | 1.62 | 3 | 1.44 | 1.06 | 1.96 | 3 | 1 | 1.13 | 0.69 | 1.87 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.33 | 1.40 |
| 73 | 27 | 33 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Pharmaceutical | 8 | 2 | 0.93 | 0.69 | 1.24 | 1 | 0.79 | 0.53 | 1.19 | 8 | 3 | 1.06 | 0.77 | 1.46 | 0 | 0.93 | 0.61 | 1.40 |
| 25 | 13 | 38 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Professional or scientific or engineering or computer services | 36 | 16 | 1.02 | 0.89 | 1.18 | 2 | 0.93 | 0.77 | 1.13 | 26 | 7 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 1.20 | 0 | 0.94 | 0.74 | 1.20 |
| 44 | 6 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Publishing or media or other information services | 23 | 11 | 1.02 | 0.86 | 1.21 | 4 | 1.09 | 0.87 | 1.38 | 5 | 3 | 1.39† | 0.95 | 2.02 | 2 | 1.78 | 1.14 | 2.79 |
| 48 | 17 | 60 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
| Real estate | 6 | 2 | 0.86 | 0.61 | 1.21 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.42 | 1.12 | 3 | 2 | 1.34 | 0.82 | 2.17 | 1 | 1.73† | 0.97 | 3.08 |
| 33 | 0 | 67 | 33 | |||||||||||||||
| Religious or grantmaking or civic or labor organizations | 32 | 13 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 1.07 | 3 | 0.87 | 0.71 | 1.08 | 7 | 1 | 0.92 | 0.65 | 1.31 | 1 | 0.98 | 0.63 | 1.51 |
| 41 | 9 | 14 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
| Retail | 18 | 15 | 1.28 | 1.07 | 1.53 | 3 | 1.25 | 0.97 | 1.60 | 11 | 5 | 1.09 | 0.83 | 1.44 | 1 | 0.91 | 0.64 | 1.30 |
| 83 | 17 | 45 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Social services | 26 | 9 | 1.01 | 0.86 | 1.19 | 4 | 1.05 | 0.84 | 1.30 | 8 | 4 | 1.34† | 0.99 | 1.81 | 2 | 1.20 | 0.82 | 1.78 |
| 35 | 15 | 50 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
| Telecommunications | 11 | 5 | 1.08 | 0.85 | 1.37 | 4 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 1.94 | 2 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.33 | 1.36 | 0 | 0.65 | 0.26 | 1.59 |
| 45 | 36 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Transportation | 8 | 2 | 0.77 | 0.57 | 1.05 | 1 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 1.16 | 4 | 1 | 0.82 | 0.51 | 1.32 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.49 | 1.58 |
| 25 | 13 | 25 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | 2 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.51 | 1.62 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 1.50 | 2 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.51 | 1.84 | 0 | 1.20 | 0.56 | 2.57 |
| 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Missing | 26 | 6 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 10 | 1 | N/A | 0 | N/A | ||||||||
| 23 | 8 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
∗
No material change on adjustment for race, age, income, education, children living at home (not shown).
†
Effect strengthened for publishing/media to 1.44 (1.02, 2.05) and social services to 1.47 (1.10, 1.95) after adjustment; no other changes.
‡
Effect of real estate strengthened on adjustment to 1.79 (1.05, 3.06), no other material changes (not shown).